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一、社会生活

(资料图)

1、housing problem 住房问题

The government is trying to solve the housing problem.

政府正在努力解决住房问题。

2. urban expansion 城市扩张

Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.

城市扩张导致耕地流失。

3. population aging 人口老龄化

Population aging brings about many social problems.

人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。

4. TV talent show 电视选秀节目

The TV talent show has been very popular in China.

电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。

5. copycat products 山寨产品

Copycat products tend to have quality problems.

山寨产品往往有质量问题。

6. food safety 食品安全

Food safety issues should be given enough attention.

食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。

7. left-behind children 留守儿童

"Left-behind children" has aroused great public concern.

留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。

8. ant tribe 蚁族

The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.

蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。

9. plastic surgery 整形手术

Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.

如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。

10. be addicted to the Internet 上网成瘾

Teenagers are prone to be addicted to the Internet.

青少年容易上网成瘾。

11. Internet rumors 网络谣言

Internet rumors spread quickly and widely.

网络谣言传播速度快、范围广。

12. drunk driving 酒后驾车

Drunk driving has severe outcomes.

酒后驾车后果严重。

13. anti-corruption 反腐败

Chinese government has launched a series of anti-corruption drives.

中国政府发起了一系列的反腐行动。

14. civil servant craze/fever 公务员热

Civil servant craze/fever will not cool down in a short term.

公务员热短期内不会改变。

15. traffic jam 交通拥堵

The traffic jam is a universal problem.

交通拥堵是一个全球性问题。

16. the rich second generation 富二代

The emergence of the "rich second generation" causes extensive social concern.

" 富二代 " 的出现引起了社会的广泛关注。

17. academic dishonesty 学术造假

Academic dishonesty has a very bad social influence.

学术造假有很坏的社会影响。

18. polarization of the rich and the poor 贫富分化

Polarization of the rich and the poor may give rise to lots of social problems.

贫富分化会引发很多社会问题。

19. privacy of celebrities 名人隐私

Recently, there"s a fierce debate on whether the privacy of celebrities can be revealed.

最近，关于是否可以曝光名人隐私引发了一场激烈的讨论。

20. social network 社交网络

The social network has greatly changed the way we live and communicate.

社交网络极大地改变了我们生活和交流的方式。

二、人生哲理

1. dedication 奉献，全身心投入

Without wholehearted dedication, one cannot succeed.

没有全心全意的奉献，人们就不可能成功。

2. duty-bound 义不容辞的

It is duty-bound for grown-ups to support their parents.

成年子女赡养父母是义不容辞的责任。

3. thrift 节俭

Despite the improvement of the life condition, it is still necessary to advocate thrift.

尽管生活水平提高了，但是提倡节俭还是有必要的。

4. perseverance 不屈不挠，坚持不懈

Success is about dogged determination and perseverance.

成功在于坚定的决心和坚持不懈。

5. practice filial piety 奉行孝道

Practicing filial piety needs patience, perseverance and wisdom.

奉行孝道需要耐心、坚持和智慧。

6. personal gains and losses 个人得失

They work for the common good wholeheartedly, regardless of personal gains and losses.

他们全心全意为公共利益，不计较个人得失。

7. strive for excellence 精益求精

Striving for excellence leads to perfection.

精益求精成就完美。

8. keep pace with the times 与时俱进

Only through continuous learning can you keep pace with the times.

只有不断学习，才能与时俱进。

9. make joint efforts 齐心协力

On many occasions, we need to make joint efforts to complete one task.

许多情况下，我们需要齐心协力完成一项工作。

10. self-cultivation 自我修养

The purpose of reading is not only to gain knowledge, but also to improve self-cultivation.

读书的目的不只是获得知识，还在于提升自我修养。

11. diligent 勤奋的

Success will fall upon those who are diligent.

成功会垂青那些勤奋的人。

12. optimistic 乐观的

Optimistic people can always see the silver lining in every cloud.

乐观的人总能看到黑暗中的一线希望。

13. pessimistic 悲观的

Pessimistic emotion does harm to health.

悲观的情绪对健康有害。

14. release pressure 释放压力

In modern society, people should learn to release pressure in proper ways.

现代社会，人们应该学会用合适的方法释放压力。

15. traditional virtue 传统美德

Honesty is the traditional virtue of China.

诚实是中华民族的传统美德。

16. social skills 社交技能

Social skills can benefit career development.

社交技能有助于职业发展。

17. respect the elderly and care for the young 尊老爱幼

Chinese people regard it as a social responsibility to respect the elderly and care for the young.

中国人把尊老爱幼看作是一种社会责任。

18. lack of confidence 缺乏自信

Lack of confidence may stop you from succeeding.

缺乏自信会阻碍你成功。

19. down-to-earth attitude 脚踏实地的态度

One needs to hold a down-to-earth attitude toward work and study.

无论工作还是学习，都应该保持一种脚踏实地的态度。

20. self-restraint 自我约束，自我克制

Successful people tend to have strong self-restraint.

成功人士往往有着较强的自制力。

三、文化教育

1. mass media 大众媒体

In most parts of the world, the mass media are flourishing.

在世界的大部分地方，大众媒体正在繁荣发展。

2. cultural heritage 文化遗产

The Great Wall, the cradle of Chinese civilization, is one of the world"s cultural heritage sites.

长城是中华文明的摇篮，是世界文化遗产之一。

3. compulsory education 义务教育

In education, we placed emphasis on strengthening compulsory education, especially in rural areas.

在教育方面，我们重点加强了义务教育，特别是农村义务教育。

4. exam-oriented/quality-oriented education 应试 / 素质教育

The exam-oriented education is changing to the quality-oriented education gradually.

应试教育正在逐步向素质教育转变。

5. cultural integration 文化融合

In order to solve this problem, we must strengthen cultural integration.

要解决这个问题，我们必须加强文化融合。

6. bomb 戏剧、电影等演砸

His latest play bombed on Broadway.

他的最新剧作在百老汇演砸了。

7. exotic culture 异域文化

It might not be easy for students studying overseas to blend into an exotic culture.

对于在海外学习的学生来讲，要融入异域文化可能并不容易。

8. diploma 文凭

The diploma just represents one"s educational background.

文凭只是反映一个人的教育背景。

9. personal specialty 个人特长

Would you like to take tennis up as an off-hour hobby or a personal specialty?

你想把网球发展为业余爱好或个人特长吗 ?

10. career fair 招聘会

Last month, I found my job at a career fair my university sponsored.

上个月，我在学校赞助的招聘会上找到了工作。

11.job hunting 找工作

After three years of unemployment, I started job hunting yesterday.

失业三年后，我从昨天开始找工作。

12. recruitment 招聘

The recruitment process should be open and transparent.

招聘过程应该公开透明。

13. broaden one"s horizons 拓宽某人的视野

Taking courses of different subjects can broaden your horizons.

学习不同的课程可以拓宽你的视野。

14. the only child 独生子女

She was the only child of a couple originally from Kansas.

她是最初来自堪萨斯州的一对夫妇的独生女。

15. follow suit 效仿

Each time the company launched a new program, its rivals will follow suit at once.

每次这家公司推出一套新的方案，它的竞争对手就立即效仿。

16. social practice 社会实践

In addition, social practice helps strengthen students" sense of social responsibility.

此外，社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任意识。

17. skip classes 逃课

Some students skip classes just because they have no interest in certain subjects.

有些学生逃课仅仅是因为他们对某些科目不感兴趣。

18. tuition ( fee ) 学费

Tuition is a barrier to student from poor families entering college.

学费是贫困学生上大学的一大障碍。

19. higher education 高等教育

Many excellent but poor students lost the chance of higher education.

许多优秀但家境贫穷的学生失去了接受高等教育的机会。

20. arts/science 文科 / 理科

Most colleges divide courses into two categories: arts and science.

大多数大学把课程分为两类：文科和理科。

四、社会生活

1. blind job-hopping 盲目跳槽

Blind job-hopping is not conducive to career development.

盲目跳槽不利于职业发展。

2. worship of money 拜金主义

The worship of money will distort one"s personality.

拜金主义会扭曲人格。

3. professional ethics 职业道德

Having good professional ethics is very important for a scholar.

具有良好的职业道德对一名学者来说是很重要的。

4. social security 社保

We will work to see that everyone has access to social security.

全面实施全民参保计划。

5. NEET group 啃老族

The NEET group is not a peculiar Chinese group.

啃老族并非中国特有的群体。

6. sex ratio imbalance 性别比例失衡

Many think the family planning policy results in sex ratio imbalance in China.

很多人认为中国的计划生育政策导致了性别比例失衡。

7. cellphone obsession 沉迷于手机

Cellphone obsession may cause social phobia.

沉迷于手机可能会引起社交恐惧症。

8. vulgar culture 低俗文化

College students should resist vulgar culture resolutely.

大学生应当坚决抵制低俗文化。

9. food safety strategy 食品安全策略

We will initiate a food safety strategy to ensure that people have peace of mind about what they"re putting on their plates.

坚持食品安全战略，让人民吃得放心。

10. public morals/morality 公共道德

The erosion of public morals should be given sufficient attention to.

公共道德的败坏应该引起足够重视。

11. fake products 假冒产品

Fake products severely damage the interests of consumers.

假冒产品严重危害消费者利益。

12. generation gap 代沟

The generation gap creates obstacles to communication.

代沟阻碍沟通交流。

13. private cars 私家车

The increase of private cars will aggravate the traffic jam.

私家车的增多会加剧交通拥堵。

14. electronic book 电子书

Nowadays, reading electronic books is enjoying great popularity.

如今，阅读电子书非常流行。

15. junk message 垃圾短信

The junk message has become a public hazard.

垃圾短信已经成为公共危害。

16. empty nester 空巢老人

In the coming decades, the number of empty nesters will continue to increase.

在未来的几十年里，空巢老人的数量将会持续增加。

17. installment payment 分期付款

Nowadays, installment payment has been widely adopted in China.

现如今，分期付款已经在中国广泛使用。

18. fast-paced life 快节奏的生活

Due to the fast-paced life, modern people are prone to get depressed.

由于快节奏的生活，现代人很容易抑郁。

19. information era 信息时代

The advent of the information era has enhanced our efficiency of work.

信息时代的到来提高了我们的工作效率。

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